Not to be confused with. Tetralogy of Fallot Synonyms Fallot’s syndrome, Fallot’s tetrad, Steno-Fallot tetralogy Diagram of a healthy heart and one with tetralogy of Fallot, Symptoms Episodes of, difficulty breathing,,, Usual onset From birth Causes Unknown,, >40, during pregnancy Based on symptoms,,, Treatment Frequency 1 in 2,000 babies Tetralogy of Fallot ( TOF) is a. Symptoms include episodes of. When affected babies cry or have a, they may develop a 'tet spell' where they turn very blue, have difficulty breathing, become limp, and occasionally. Other symptoms may include a,, and easy tiring upon. The cause is typically not known. Risk factors include a mother who uses, has, is over the age of 40, or gets during pregnancy.

It may also be associated with. Classically there are four defects: •, narrowing of the exit from the right ventricle • a, a hole between the two •, thickening of the right ventricular muscle • an, which allows blood from both ventricles to enter the TOF is typically treated by in the first year of life. Timing of surgery depends on the baby's symptoms and size. The procedure involves increasing the size of the and and repairing the ventricular septal defect. In babies who are too small a temporary surgery may be done with plans for a second surgery when the baby is bigger.

Most people who are affected live to be adults. Long-term problems may include an.

TOF occurs in about 1 in 2,000 newborns. Males and females are affected equally. It is the most common complex congenital heart defect. It was initially described in 1671. A further description was published in 1888 by the French physician, after whom it is named. The first surgical repair was carried out in 1954.

(Nasution, 2008, Donson, 2009) Menurut ( Yayan, 2010), Karena pada tetralogi fallot terdapat empat macam kelainan jantung yang bersamaan, maka: 1. Darah dari aorta berasal dari ventrikel kanan bukan dari kiri, atau dari sebuah lubang pada septum, seperti terlihat dalam gambar, sehingga menerima darah dari kedua ventrikel. Tetralogi Fallot adalah penyakit jantung bawaan tipe sianotik. Kelainan yang terjadi adalah kelainan pertumbuhan dimana terjadi defek atau lubang dari bagian infundibulum septum intraventrikular (sekat antara rongga ventrikel) dengan syarat defek tersebut paling sedikit sama besar dengan lubang aorta.

With nail beds in an adult with tetralogy of Fallot Tetralogy of Fallot results in low of blood due to the mixing of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood in the left ventricle via the (VSD) and preferential flow of the mixed blood from both ventricles through the aorta because of the obstruction to flow through the pulmonary valve. This is known as a. The primary symptom is low blood oxygen saturation with or without from birth or developing in the first year of life. If the baby is not cyanotic then it is sometimes referred to as a 'pink tet'. Other symptoms include a which may range from almost imperceptible to very loud, difficulty in feeding, failure to gain weight, retarded growth and physical development, dyspnea on exertion, clubbing of the fingers and toes,.

The baby may turn blue with breast feeding or crying. Tet spells [ ] Children with tetralogy of Fallot may develop 'tet spells'. These are acute hypoxia spells, characterized by shortness of breath, cyanosis, agitation, and loss of consciousness.

Cara menggunakan crack delphi 2010. This may be initiated by any event leading to decreased oxygen saturation or that causes decreased systemic vascular resistance, which in turn leads to increased shunting through the ventricular septal defect. Tet spells are characterized by a sudden, marked increase in cyanosis followed by, and may result in hypoxic brain injury and death.