How to Install Desktop on Ubuntu Server One main difference between Ubuntu Server and Desktop is that Ubuntu Server Edition does not install a graphical user interface by default. We don’t need a desktop to work with Ubuntu server, because the Linux command line interface is very powerful, more efficient and very easy to use. However, if you are new to the Linux operating system or quite unfamiliar with the command line interface, then Graphical user interface may become a handy tool for you. If you really wish to install desktop on Ubuntu server, Several different types of desktops are available to you, including Xfce, Gnome, KDE, LXDE and Mate. • • • • • • Install Xfce Desktop on Ubuntu Server Xfce is a Fully featured lightweight desktop environment that requires less memory and processing power, therefore I will recommend to use Xfce as the graphical user interface for your Ubuntu server 18.04/16.04. To install Xfce desktop on Ubuntu server, Run the following commands: apt-get update apt-get install lightdm xfce4 After the installation is finished, Create a new file named lightdm.conf in /etc/lightdm directory: sudo nano /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf Add following lines to the lightdm.conf file: [SeatDefaults] allow-guest=false user-session=xfce Save the file and restart the server: systemctl reboot When the server reboot, The Ubuntu system will start with Xfce the desktop interface.

Default Run Level, Switch between Graphical Interface and Command line mode When we install desktop on Ubuntu, the default runlevel will set to 'graphical.target', That is why the server will start with a GUI. To check default runlevel, Type: sudo systemctl get-default If you don’t want to use the Graphical User Interface, Then set the default target to multi-user.target and restart the Ubuntu server: systemctl set-default multi-user.target systemctl reboot The system will go back to command line mode. It is also possible to switch between command line mode and graphical mode with systemctl command. Systemctl isolate graphical.target Will bring the graphical desktop instantly. Systemctl isolate graphical.target Will switch back to command line interface.

Sistem gerakan benteng adalah suatu sistem yang memiliki tujuan untuk memperbaiki dan merubah struktur pada bidang ekonomi. Cara yang dilakukan yaitu dengan melalui gerakan yang konfrontasi dari peninggalan belanda. Tujuan dan inti khusus dari sistem benteng ini adalah untuk memberikan. Free tujuan dari program ekonomi gerakan benteng programs.

To install specific applications, first select the category in the menu. From there, Katoolin will install all related apps. For example, to install all of the “Information Gathering” tools on Ubuntu, you’d press #2 in the menu, followed by #1 in categories.

Install LXDE Desktop on Ubuntu LXDE is another extremely lightweight desktop environment that uses less memory and processing power, Even faster than Xfce desktop. To install LXDE on Ubuntu server, Run the following command: apt-get install xorg lightdm lxde lxde-core lxsession-logout network-manager Add following lines to the /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf file and restart the computer. [SeatDefaults] allow-guest=false user-session=LXDE. Install Gnome Desktop Gnome is the most popular Linux desktop and the default desktop in most Linux distributions, Gnome is not fast as Xfce or LXDE, but provides more powerful and conventional desktop interface. Installing Gnome desktop is very straightforward. First, Install the gnome-core package: apt-get install gnome-core Then, Restart the computer: systemctl reboot Install Mate Desktop on Ubuntu Mate is another popular Linux desktop environment You can use on your Ubuntu server 18.04. To install mate on Ubuntu, Run the following command.

Apt-get install lightdm mate-desktop-environment And make sure that /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf file is similar to bellow config: [SeatDefaults] allow-guest=false user-session=mate. Network Manager and Network Script The systemd-networkd service manages network interfaces on Ubuntu server 18.04. But if you want to do network configurations via GUI, then you need to. Ubuntu server 16.04 use /etc/network/interfaces for interface configurations. But the network manager on your desktop will not manage any interfaces configured in /etc/network/interfaces file. If you want to manage network interfaces via Network manager, Remove the interface configuration from /etc/network/interfaces and restart the network manager with following command. Systemctl restart network-manager.service Summary As you can see there are several desktop environment available for Ubuntu server, if you want to use a one.