Anthurium Cultivation Pdf In Sinhala
Anthurium Flower Facts, Growing & Caring Anthuriums Plant. Anthuriums are herbaceous epiphytes native to tropical America. Growing the Tropical Anthurium Where Anthurium live in nature, Anthurium care, how to cultivate, grow, pot and water an Anthurium including information how. Another beautiful rare flower comes from Sri Lanka,which is white-yellow colored and grows to about 10 to 30 cm in diameter with emanating pleasant fragrance.Kadupul flower plant is a Species of cactus family and its scientific name is Epiphyllum oxypetalum.
Horticulture:: Flower Crops:: Anthurium ANTHURIUM ( Anthurium andreanum) Aeraceae Varieties Red: Temptation, Tropical Red, Red Dragon, Verdun Red, Flame, Mauritius Red. Orange: Mauritius Orange, Peach, Casino, Sunshine Orange, Nitta.
White: Acropolis, Linda de Mol, Mauritius White, Lima, Manoa Mist. Pink: Abe Pink, Candy Stripe, Passion. Green: Midori, Esmaralda.
Piega lamiera manuale usata. Bicoloured: Titicaca, Jewel, Akapana, Cardinal. Others: Fantasia (cream with pink veins), Chocos, Chicos (chocolate brownish red). Tropical Red Calisto Acropolis Akapana Flame Cheers Aymara caesar Meringue Coto Paxi Castano Cerilla Tropic Night Condor Eesmeralda Fantasia Grace Laguna Lima White Marshall Midori Pistache Poopo Safari Titicaca Climate Anthurium requires porous, well drained aerated soil rich in organic matter content. The soil pH should be 5.5 and 6.5. It performs well under green shade net having 70 – 80% shade intention with 80 -90% humidity and 24 - 28°C temperature and 15 - 22°C night temperature with 1500 – 2000 foot candles light intensity. Under shade net Growing environment: 75% shade net house with 70 - 80% relative humidity, day temperature of 24 - 280C and night temperature of 15 - 220C. Growing media A growing media containing 1:1 mixture of leaf mould and coco peat with a pH of 5.5 to 6.5 is ideal, which ensures good drainage as well as water holding capacity.
Coco peat bricks Propagation: Propagated through tissue culture or suckers. Tissue culture plants are widely used for commercial cultivation. Seed: Seeds germinate within 10 days; transplanted after 4-6 month takes 2 - 3 years to bloom. Seeds scattered on a finely shredded medium & kept under 75% shade.
Also germinated aseptically under nitsch/ms media supplemented with BAP & Adenine Suckers: Suckers produced from base of the plant at 4-5 leaf stage with 2-3 roots separated. 57 ppm BAP at monthly intervals on more than one year old plant encourage more suckers Stem cutting: Top of the stem with few roots of 3 to 4 year old plants is removed and planted. Each cutting should have single eye or bud IBA 500ppm produce good roots. Tissue culture: Becoming popular; explants – leaf segments, root segments, stem section, vegetaive buds, flower stalks, spathe and spadix; MS medium Planting: Grown in pots or raised beds. Tissue culture plants of 15 cm height with 4-6 leaves are ideal for planting.
Irrigation: Mist or over head sprinkler to provide water and to improve relative humidity. Pot cultivation Foliar application of 0.2% of NPK @ 30:10:10 during vegetative stage and 10:20:20 during flowering stage is adopted for pot cultivation. Fertigation can be adopted for raised bed cultivation. Raised bed cultivation For the first 6 months spray plants with a solution of cow dung and DAP @ 250 ml/plant (10 kg of cow dung + 2 kg of DAP dissolved in 200 l of water and the decanted solution is used for spaying). After 6 months fertigation is adopted with the following schedule. Fertilizer Quantity (g/100m 2) Schedule ‘A’ - Weekly once Calcium Nitrate 250 Potassium Nitrate 150 Micro nutrients 50 Schedule ‘B’ - Weekly once Mono Ammonium Phosphate 250 Potassium Nitrate 100 Magnesium Sulphate 50 Bed system Soil is incorporated with organic matter. Bed size of 1.2 to 1.4m width with a spacing of 60 x 60 cm is found ideal.
Shade regulation Open condition with adequate shading facility are the best. Growing under polythene plastic with shade cloth prevents bacterial blight. Full quran sharif in hindi pdf free download. 70-80% shade level is found to be best for Tamil Nadu and Kerala conditions. Excess light causes permanent damage to the leaves.